The Ocular Complications of Diabetes

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Ocular Complications of Diabetes

THERE is no doubt that the retinal changes which may occur in diabetic patients are by far the most important ocular complication of the disease. It is now generally recognized that there is a type of retinopathy peculiar to diabetics, which is quite distinct from that occurring as a result of hypertension or arteriosclerosis. Ballantyne and Loewenstein (1943), reviewing a large series of diabe...

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Ocular complications of diabetes mellitus.

A GENERAL review of the more important aspects of diabetes mellitus is desirable before proceeding to a consideration of the particular problem of the ocular complications. Diabetes mellitus, already a common disease, is likely to become more common in the future. It has been estimated that in the United States of America there are about 1 million diabetics and probably another million undiscov...

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Ocular Complications of Type 1 Diabetes

Type 1 diabetes is a complex metabolic disease involving multiple organ systems which may cause severe visual impairment. Almost all parts of the eye may be affected including: the extra-ocular muscles, intra-ocular lens, the optic nerve, and retina. Diabetes is the leading cause of blindness between the ages of 20 and 74 in many developed countries (Cheung et al., 2010; Powers, 2008). Individu...

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Ocular Complications of Diabetes and Therapeutic Approaches

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease defined by elevated blood glucose (BG). DM is a global epidemic and the prevalence is anticipated to continue to increase. The ocular complications of DM negatively impact the quality of life and carry an extremely high economic burden. While systemic control of BG can slow the ocular complications they cannot stop them, especially if clinical sympt...

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Ocular Complications in Children with Diabetes Mellitus.

PURPOSE The effectiveness of annual eye examinations in diabetic children is unclear. We sought to determine the prevalence and onset of ocular pathology in children with diabetes mellitus (DM), identify risk factors for ocular disease, and recommend a screening regimen for asymptomatic children. DESIGN Retrospective, consecutive cohort study. PARTICIPANTS Children aged less than 18 years w...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Postgraduate Medical Journal

سال: 1959

ISSN: 0032-5473

DOI: 10.1136/pgmj.35.403.297